InvestigationPodcast Tie-insWho is the Real Preston Sprinkle?

Who is the Real Pre­ston Sprin­kle, Part 1: Does Pre­ston Sprin­kle Endorse Open­ly ‘LGBT’ Affirm­ing Orga­ni­za­tions?

For the relat­ed pod­cast, click here: https://youtu.be/Cl4Aie2oMyM
For part 2, click here

When is some­thing an endorse­ment ver­sus sim­ply an unen­dorsed com­ment from a guest, or when is a guest sim­ply a guest ver­sus being implic­it­ly endorsed? Fol­low­ing that theme, when is an orga­ni­za­tion respon­si­ble for clar­i­fy­ing a guest’s com­ment? I want you to hon­est­ly pon­der those ques­tions as we look at Pre­ston Sprin­kle and his min­istry’s alleged endorse­ment of one high­ly com­pro­mised orga­ni­za­tion in par­tic­u­lar. An orga­ni­za­tion that goes as far as to call God “queer” and “they.” My goal here is to present you with the infor­ma­tion, and allow you to answer those ques­tions for your­self. For ref­er­ence sake, here is the rel­e­vant def­i­n­i­tion of “endorse” from Mer­ri­am-Web­ster:

  • A: to approve open­ly
    • espe­cial­ly to express sup­port or approval of pub­licly and def­i­nite­ly
  • B: to rec­om­mend (some­thing, such as a prod­uct or ser­vice) usu­al­ly for finan­cial com­pen­sa­tion

I also want to clar­i­fy why I’m using “LGBT.” Pre­ston and the orga­ni­za­tion we will look at use the term, but more than use it, they inject mas­sive amounts of mean­ing into it. It is being used as a bit of a Tro­jan horse, but that will be cov­ered in a lat­er arti­cle. For now, it’s suf­fi­cient to know that I’m using it to engage with the added mean­ing inject­ed into it, not because I think it is a use­ful or valid term. Hence, putting it in quotes.

The back­sto­ry

Pre­ston Sprin­kle and his min­istries (from here on out, I’m just going to say ‘Pre­ston,’ unless I’m exclu­sive­ly ref­er­enc­ing one of his min­istries) have been fac­ing crit­i­cism over their beliefs and approach to ques­tions of sex­u­al­i­ty. Amidst this crit­i­cism, we sought to dig deep­er into the ques­tion of “who’s the real Pre­ston Sprin­kle.” This brought me to a webi­nar put on by Pre­ston’s Cen­ter for Faith, Sex­u­al­i­ty & Gen­der (the Cen­ter) enti­tled “Should Chris­tians ‘Come Out’ about Same-Sex Attrac­tion or Gen­der Dys­pho­ria?” One of the orga­ni­za­tions that a par­tic­i­pant rec­om­mend­ed caught my atten­tion in par­tic­u­lar. That orga­ni­za­tion is Kalei­do­scope, a min­istry that, as already stat­ed, goes as far as to call God “they” in order for “gen­dered lan­guage” not to be a “stum­bling block for folks.” Now, if it was sim­ply a rec­om­men­da­tion by a guest, that might raise an eye­brow, but the Cen­ter sent out a list of the rec­om­mend­ed resources, with the Cen­ter’s logo, and no qual­i­fi­ca­tion.

Curi­ous, I reached out to the webi­na­r’s host, Greg Coles to get more infor­ma­tion on why Kalei­do­scope was seem­ing­ly endorsed. Greg was gra­cious enough to meet with me, and we con­tin­ued to email back and forth. He did­n’t want to speak for Pre­ston or the Cen­ter, which left many of his answers a bit thin and dis­ap­point­ing, almost to the point of con­fu­sion. To be fair, he did warn me of that. He did offer one offi­cial state­ment about the Cen­ter’s stance on webi­nar guests and their rec­om­men­da­tions.

The Cen­ter invites webi­nar guests to make their own rec­om­men­da­tions in our webi­na­rs, but we tend not to make blan­ket endorse­ments of oth­er orga­ni­za­tions, in large part because there’s no way we can stay up to date on every­one’s events/materials and whether or not those things align with The Cen­ter’s approach. Even if an employ­ee of The Cen­ter does rec­om­mend a book or orga­ni­za­tion, this doesn’t at all mean that The Cen­ter as an orga­ni­za­tion approves of every­thing in the con­tent of that rec­om­mend­ed book or orga­ni­za­tion. (And indeed, there have been occa­sions when webi­nar guests have rec­om­mend­ed books or orga­ni­za­tions we’ve nev­er even heard of.) Resources rec­om­mend­ed by webi­nar guests are what we send out with our post-webi­nar emails to atten­dees.

That state­ment is inad­e­quate, though, and I fear it only cre­ates more con­fu­sion, rather than clar­i­ty. For instance, why does­n’t the Cen­ter both­er to do a few min­utes of vet­ting before send­ing out an email that seems to endorse an orga­ni­za­tion? Greg makes it sound like vet­ting these orga­ni­za­tions would take an impos­si­bly long time, but I was able to uncov­er prob­lem­at­ic details about Kalei­do­scope by sim­ply vis­it­ing their web­site. I do hope to have more con­ver­sa­tions in the future, as there are many ques­tions and details I’d love the chance to dis­cuss. For now, I’m dis­ap­point­ed that an oppor­tu­ni­ty for clar­i­ty, even if it’s clar­i­ty I dis­agreed with, was lost.

I also want­ed to make sure I had an hon­est grasp on what Kalei­do­scope was, and what they believed. Even if the evi­dence seems clear, it is always worth ver­i­fi­ca­tion to ensure one is not suf­fer­ing from con­fir­ma­tion bias. With that goal in mind, I reached out to Kalei­do­scope direct­ly. Among oth­er ques­tions, I summed up what I saw as their stance on sex­u­al­i­ty, in short say­ing they were “accept­ing of, and not requir­ing those active­ly pur­su­ing same-sex rela­tion­ship and trans­gen­der iden­ti­ties to stop pur­su­ing such relationships/identities.”

It sounds like you have a good read on what Kalei­do­scope is and does, which is encour­ag­ing! Our goal is to offer tan­gi­ble expres­sions of Jesus to Queer peo­ple com­ing from dif­fer­ent places. We main­ly seek to serve Queer folks out­side of the Church, and we believe the ‘sides’1 debate (though some­times impor­tant) is often a mas­sive dis­trac­tion to lov­ing peo­ple well and shar­ing the gospel with folks, which is our mis­sion. We make room for ALL Queer peo­ple to explore faith in Jesus and empow­er LGBTQ+ peo­ple to dis­cern, learn, and seek the Spir­it in their sex­u­al­i­ty and gen­der iden­ti­ty, trust­ing the Holy Spir­it will guide them toward his will and way, not ours or on our time clock! We serve mar­gin­al­ized Queer folks in need and make space for seek­ing or inter­est­ed Queer folks to dis­cov­er Jesus. 

We will dou­ble back to look more at Kalei­do­scope, as well as look at their han­dling of “shar­ing the gospel with folks,” but for now let’s answer some basic ques­tions about the sit­u­a­tion.

“What if Pre­ston and the Cen­ter Don’t Know Much About Kalei­do­scope?”

That is a rea­son­able ques­tion, and one I ini­tial­ly assumed was true, which is why I pro­vid­ed some evi­dence to Greg. He did not direct­ly answer the ques­tion, but did rec­om­mend I watch a pod­cast Pre­ston did with Kalei­do­scope pres­i­dent Eliz­a­beth Black. We’ll look at clips from that pod­cast, but let’s estab­lish some­thing: how well is the Pre­ston con­nect­ed to Kalei­do­scope? Obvi­ous­ly, we can’t know in exact details, but there are enough points of crossover to estab­lish that they are not strangers. Exam­ples found include Greg host­ing a webi­nar for Kalei­do­scope in 2021, mem­bers of both groups speak­ing at Revoice 21, Eliz­a­beth was part of a webi­nar for the Cen­ter on Octo­ber 2, 23, Pre­ston inter­view­ing Eliz­a­beth, Eliz­a­beth con­tribut­ing to the Cen­ter’s “Jour­neys of Faith” course, and Eliz­a­beth men­tion­ing talk­ing, seem­ing­ly casu­al­ly, with Greg. To say that Pre­ston or the Cen­ter are unaware of what Kalei­do­scope is would be a lie.

The­ol­o­gy in the Raw “Embody­ing Jesus with the LGBTQ Com­mu­ni­ty: Eliz­a­beth Black”

“But that Does­n’t Mean They’re Endors­ing Kalei­do­scope, or that the Details are Known”

This is the heart of this arti­cle, ask­ing when some­thing becomes an endorse­ment. Since Pre­ston’s inter­view with Eliz­a­beth Black was rec­om­mend­ed to me, let us use that as our cen­tral focus. Though Pre­ston nev­er says the words “I endorse Kalei­do­scope,” he affirmed Eliz­a­beth and/or Kalei­do­scope, direct­ly, three times in the inter­view. He said that Eliz­a­beth “absolute­ly killed it” with her Revoice talk, “I love… what you’re doing,” and “I’m real­ly excit­ed about what you guys are doing, seri­ous­ly.” Back to the def­i­n­i­tion of “endorse,” I’d argue Pre­ston’s words fit into “to approve open­ly, to express sup­port or approval of pub­licly and def­i­nite­ly.” Now, does this con­sti­tute a true and full rec­om­men­da­tion of Kalei­do­scope, or a more lim­it­ed and pas­sive sup­port for his guest and her work? I’ll let you draw the line where and how you will, but keep read­ing so your deci­sion can be well-informed.

The­ol­o­gy in the Raw “Embody­ing Jesus with the LGBTQ Com­mu­ni­ty: Eliz­a­beth Black”

What is Kalei­do­scope, and is it Actu­al­ly That Bad?

Kalei­do­scope is a min­istry based in New York City with the mis­sion of “pro­vid­ing LGBTQ+ peo­ple oppor­tu­ni­ties to engage with tan­gi­ble expres­sions of Christ.” They accom­plish this mis­sion by, for exam­ple, run­ning men­tor­ing groups, such as their “aspir­ing allies” group that helps you become a “Chris­t­ian ally” to the “LGBTQ+ com­mu­ni­ty.” They do outreach—with a booth draped with pride flags—at NYC’s pride events. Addi­tion­al­ly, they host a month­ly “beers & queers” event, where they gath­er “LGBTQ+ Folks” at “a local Queer bar for drinks and con­ver­sa­tion.” I strug­gle to find a jus­ti­fi­ca­tion for host­ing an event at a gay bar, as that seems in every way unwise.

Yes, we bring light to dark­ness, but we don’t return peo­ple, month­ly, to where their par­tic­u­lar dark­ness is found. Grant­ed, they did tweet out that since God’s Spir­it is every­where, gay clubs are tem­ples, so they may have a dif­fer­ent opin­ion on where dark­ness and light are found.

In her inter­view with Pre­ston, Eliz­a­beth Black said that they do “old school evan­ge­lism” on the streets and engage peo­ple with the gospel. Maybe there is a redeemable qual­i­ty to Kalei­do­scope? Let us look at what this “evan­ge­lism” looks like:

The­ol­o­gy in the Raw “Embody­ing Jesus with the LGBTQ Com­mu­ni­ty: Eliz­a­beth Black“
Addi­tion­al clips from Kaleidoscope.usa on Insta­gram

Those added clips were from Kalei­do­scope’s Insta­gram, and there was no evan­ge­lism and gospel. They sim­ply affirmed peo­ple’s iden­ti­ties out­side of Christ. It hurt to hear some of the respons­es, such as “I love spir­i­tu­al­i­ty and all that stuff, so awe­some,” or “Thank you guys, this is so cute.” Those are not peo­ple mov­ing towards sal­va­tion, but peo­ple who feel more jus­ti­fied in their sin. Kalei­do­scope chose to high­light those inter­ac­tions, which, pre­sum­ably means they see those as high-qual­i­ty inter­ac­tions. Also, did they call God “queer” and a “they”?

Can We Call God a “They”?

I asked Kalei­do­scope about using “they” to refer to God, and Eliz­a­beth was kind enough to respond.

To your ques­tion about our zines. We are a high­ly con­tex­tu­al­ized min­istry and mis­sions orga­ni­za­tion, so we want to speak the lan­guage of our peo­ple and com­mu­ni­cate truths about God that will res­onate with our audi­ence. That said, we believe that God is gen­der­less (acknowl­edg­ing that God pri­mar­i­ly uses male pro­nouns in the Bible), and the gen­der­less nature of God is relat­able to Queer peo­ple believ­ing that God can relate to and speak to their lives. We don’t want gen­dered lan­guage to be an unnec­es­sary stum­bling block for folks!   

Eliz­a­beth Black, Kalei­do­scope

While it is true that God is tri­une, and that He is not a human—does not have a sex or gen­der out­side of the phys­i­cal body of Jesus specifically—He chose to reveal Him­self using mas­cu­line pro­nouns. It is aston­ish­ing Kalei­do­scope would admit that, yet active­ly choose to use “they” for Him in order to be rel­e­vant. Kalei­do­scope uses peo­ple’s “pre­ferred pro­nouns” and staff will “offer their pro­nouns in intro­duc­to­ry remarks,” yet won’t even use the pro­nouns God uses for Him­self. This, func­tion­al­ly, places God’s iden­ti­ty low­er than human’s. Sac­ri­fic­ing what the Bible says, in favor of appeal­ing to the world seems to be a trend with Kalei­do­scope, though.

Under­min­ing The Per­son and Word of God

In a Chris­tian­i­ty Today arti­cle, Eliz­a­beth is quot­ed as say­ing:

“Jesus him­self inter­act­ed with­in a cul­tur­al frame­work. I’m sure there were things that he didn’t agree with. How­ev­er, he made him­self a part of the com­mu­ni­ty for the sake of his mes­sage”

Chris­tian­i­ty Today “Should I Offer My Pro­nouns”

To reword what was said, she stat­ed that Jesus did sin­ful things—since if God dis­agrees with some­thing, that thing is by nature sin—to get His mes­sage across. That may seem to be harsh word­ing, but it is the con­se­quence of what was said. It also fits with her pre­vi­ous state­ment to me, where she was will­ing to sac­ri­fice the way God revealed Him­self, in order to advance God’s mes­sage, at least in her mind.

This, how­ev­er, isn’t the only time Eliz­a­beth attacks God’s abil­i­ty to com­mu­ni­cate, as we return to her inter­view with Pre­ston where she attacks the author­i­ty and suf­fi­cien­cy of God’s word:

The­ol­o­gy in the Raw “Embody­ing Jesus with the LGBTQ Com­mu­ni­ty: Eliz­a­beth Black”

Eliz­a­beth asserts that since “Paul had a very dis­tinct set­ness or call­ing,” was “writ­ing in a par­tic­u­lar con­text “talk­ing in the con­text that he was,” and homo­sex­u­al behav­iors were dif­fer­ent back then; that “the way and the nature [of] the con­ver­sa­tion can be [dif­fer­ent] today.” Paul and his writ­ings can be defend­ed, but the big­ger issue is that Paul’s not record­ing his opin­ions, but God’s holy scrip­ture. The com­mands giv­en are God’s mes­sage for all peo­ple. Paul may not have known what 2024 would be like, but God knew.

The­ol­o­gy in the Raw “Embody­ing Jesus with the LGBTQ Com­mu­ni­ty: Eliz­a­beth Black”

Eliz­a­beth also asserts that it is wrong to say “unless you fol­low this par­tic­u­lar sex­u­al eth­ic, you can’t be part of this com­mu­ni­ty” because she does­n’t “think that’s how Jesus oper­at­ed.” She admits that “there are things with­in the gospel, where we see, you know, the sheep and the wolves being sep­a­rat­ed,” but lim­its those to issues of “sal­va­tion and jus­tice.” The jus­ti­fi­ca­tion pro­vid­ed is the sto­ry of the woman at the well. She describes Jesus as “not call­ing her out on her sin” but rather “invit­ing her to share her sto­ry.” Jesus nev­er invit­ed her to tell her sto­ry, but in her words, “Come, see a Man who told me all things that I ever did,” it’s clear that He was telling her sto­ry.

She fur­ther asserts that Jesus offers liv­ing water (sal­va­tion) with­out the “caveat that you have to leave all those men.” Aka: with­out repen­tance. This con­tra­dicts Jesus’ own descrip­tion of His mes­sage: “Repent, for the king­dom of heav­en is at hand.” Now, Eliz­a­beth does say that “obvi­ous­ly God [did­n’t want her] to live this life of sin and self­ish­ness,” but this is more of a prob­lem than a help for her. Who is Jesus? He is God. She admits that it’s con­trary to God’s will that peo­ple con­tin­ue in sin, which would make God a liar to hide that from the woman.

Pre­ston, upon hear­ing this, jumps in with “woooooooooooo, preach it girl!” Again, make of this what you will, but it seems to con­tin­ue a approv­ing, or endors­ing, trend. Pre­ston takes the sto­ry fur­ther, say­ing she was a “vic­tim of a patri­ar­chal… cul­ture” and that “she was abused.” No longer a sin­ner in need of sav­ing, Pre­ston makes her a vic­tim in need of lib­er­a­tion. This would make Jesus cru­el though, as he offers her liv­ing water—salvation from her sins—instead of lib­er­a­tion from her sup­posed patri­ar­chal oppres­sors.

Affirm­ing, Bib­li­cal, or Unclear?

On a pod­cast Eliz­a­beth cohosts—“Life on Side B,” anoth­er resource rec­om­mend­ed in the “com­ing out” webinar—she states that, “as queer peo­ple, we have been robbed of inti­ma­cy… being told, his­tor­i­cal­ly, that you can’t get mar­ried in same-sex part­ner­ships. That is anoth­er way of rob­bing of inti­ma­cy.” By what stan­dard does not allow­ing un-Bib­li­cal mar­riage, which is some­thing she is sup­pos­ed­ly against as some­one with a “Bib­li­cal sex­u­al eth­ic,” rob peo­ple of inti­ma­cy? It cer­tain­ly isn’t God’s stan­dard that you could get that from, as all good, Bib­li­cal forms of inti­ma­cy are open to all peo­ple as long as they sur­ren­der their desires to Christ. What real­ly mud­dies the waters, though, is Eliz­a­beth’s usage of the pro­noun “we.” She includes her­self as part of this group of peo­ple that Chris­tians have robbed of inti­ma­cy (lis­ten for your­self in the clip below). Many ques­tions can be raised from her state­ment, but for now, I sim­ply want to point out how unclear it makes her view mar­riage and sex­u­al­i­ty.

Life on Side B “S5E2 | Eliz­a­beth and Grant on Reclaim­ing Inti­ma­cy (QCF 23 LIVE)”

You may have caught it in the video high­light­ing Kalei­do­scope’s “evan­ge­lism,” but in response to a ques­tion on Face­book ask­ing if they’re non-affirm­ing (ignore the part about celiba­cy) they respond that would be “false.” Aka: they are affirm­ing.

Some infor­ma­tion does con­tra­dict the orga­ni­za­tion being affirm­ing, or so it may seem. It comes down to what terms like “affirm­ing” and “ally” mean. Is Kalei­do­scope “affirm­ing” in the sense that they see homo­sex­u­al­i­ty as a good and accept­able thing, some­thing to be act­ed upon? I don’t feel that would be a com­plete­ly fair descrip­tion.

Jesus loves you despite who you are, and His love
opened the way for sin­ners to be jus­ti­fied and glo­ri­fied.

How­ev­er, they cer­tain­ly are affirm­ing in the sense that they “make space” for all peo­ple, and don’t want ques­tions of sex­u­al­i­ty to be a “stum­bling block” to the gospel. What does that mean in prac­tice? It means affirm­ing peo­ple in their sin, even going as far as to com­pro­mise on one’s own stat­ed beliefs—such as call­ing God “they”—in the hopes that their audi­ence will “dis­cov­er Jesus.” But the authen­tic Jesus is not found in sin or fal­si­ties. Sure, we all come to Him as sin­ners, but He’s call­ing us out of sin. Peo­ple can­not get saved from what they don’t know they need sav­ing from, and the dif­fer­ence between an atti­tude of “gay is okay” and “we want you to come to Christ, so we won’t tell you it’s not okay” is nonex­is­tent for the per­son being “evan­ge­lized.” All they’ll hear is: “Jesus loves me for who I am, so I don’t need to change.”

Is this sim­ply my spec­u­la­tion, a fit­ting togeth­er of infor­ma­tion tak­en out of con­text? Remem­ber, I reached out to Kalei­do­scope, ask­ing direct­ly about their posi­tion, and I was told that my char­ac­ter­i­za­tion of the min­istry was a “good read on what Kalei­do­scope is and does.”

Wrap­ping Things Up

“Is Pre­ston endors­ing orga­ni­za­tions that open­ly defy how he char­ac­ter­izes him­self and his min­istry” may be an easy ques­tion to form an answer on, and that answer will like­ly be col­ored heav­i­ly by your pri­or opin­ion about Pre­ston. I feel it is impor­tant though, to be able to see more clear­ly how Pre­ston oper­ates, both him and his min­istry, and to real­ly dive in and have a sol­id foot­ing for why you may answer one way or anoth­er. For me per­son­al­ly, I start­ed this assum­ing that Pre­ston and the Cen­ter did not know what Kalei­do­scope was, yet in the end, the evi­dence led me to believe they knew. More than just know­ing about Kalei­do­scope, Preston/the Cen­ter even agreed with and applaud Kalei­do­scope. The one dis­sat­is­fy­ing thing to me is not being able to talk with Pre­ston direct­ly. I don’t see a way that could change things, but it would be use­ful for bring­ing the sit­u­a­tion into sharp­er clar­i­ty. I reached out with a draft of this arti­cle months before post­ing it, and no response was giv­en.

What caught me off guard, even as some­one crit­i­cal of Pre­ston, is how much he agreed with Eliz­a­beth, or even took her point and went fur­ther. Take this final clip for exam­ple, where Pre­ston agrees that hold­ing off on teach­ing the Bib­li­cal truth on mar­riage and sex­u­al­i­ty is the right thing to do, since peo­ple need to have a “decon­struct­ed and recon­struct­ed view of who Jesus actu­al­ly is.” That seems fine on the sur­face, since know­ing who Jesus is, is absolute­ly crit­i­cal for the Gospel to be true. Yet, under­stand­ing who Jesus is and what He did, also involves know­ing how we approach Him and what sin is. “You are a sin­ner in need of repen­tance” is not inci­den­tal. Kalei­do­scope and Pre­ston have at best pre­sent­ed a bait-and-switch gospel where you don’t tell peo­ple about the Bible’s stance on a pet sin until after sal­va­tion. That does­n’t seem like an hon­est strat­e­gy that will pro­duce gen­uine results. How can some­one repent and believe if they don’t know what to repent of?

More than that, Pre­ston links the per­ceived abus­es brought upon the “LGBT” com­mu­ni­ty by the church, to the near-anal­o­gy of a Ger­man mis­sion­ary going to Israel in the 50’s. The log­ic here is that we must hide part of God’s word, because of a his­to­ry of a peo­ple group mis­treat­ing anoth­er group. What that seems to say about Bib­li­cal truth, is that we should with­hold it because peo­ple in cer­tain con­texts will see it as offen­sive. Again, what does that say about the gen­uine­ness of some­one’s sal­va­tion, if they see part of God’s word as offen­sive?

This all paints a pic­ture of a view that seems a be a lot clos­er to Kalei­do­scope than to Bib­li­cal truth. This makes Pre­ston’s pod­cast with pas­tor Jared Moore, where he rebuffed many claims that he held unortho­dox views, all the more ques­tion­able, and I’d even say dis­hon­est. I talked about that pod­cast after it was released if you’d like to hear my thoughts on it. I think that’s enough div­ing into Pre­ston’s beliefs, though, and we we cov­er those more in anoth­er part of this series.

For now, I’ll leave you how we began: When is some­thing an endorse­ment ver­sus sim­ply an unen­dorsed com­ment from a guest, or when is a guest appear­ance sim­ply a neu­tral con­ver­sa­tion ver­sus an endorse­ment of that guest? Fol­low­ing that same theme, when is an orga­ni­za­tion respon­si­ble for offer­ing clar­i­fi­ca­tion for a guest’s com­ment? You have the infor­ma­tion to make an informed con­clu­sion, and it’s up to you to decide.

A Ques­tion for Pre­ston

How do you explain this sit­u­a­tion?

For part 2, click here

  1. ‘Sides’ refers to “side A” and “side B” Chris­tians, or those active­ly liv­ing a homosexual/transgender lifestyle vs. those iden­ti­fy­ing as homosexual/transgender, yet not pur­su­ing same-sex rela­tion­ships or embrac­ing a dif­fer­ent gen­der iden­ti­ty ↩︎

Kyle Whitt

Kyle Whitt and his family reside in beautiful Northern Idaho where he serves his local church by leading college ministry, assisting local planting efforts, and building connections with other local churches. Kyle was formerly involved with church planting in the SBC's North American Mission Board until he removed himself and called out blatantly false teaching about the gospel.

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